The test results are valid for upto two years. We are proudly offering the only 100% Canadian, computer-delivered tests done in one sitting with quick online results in Toronto. Please copy below format and fill your details if you have either received or awaiting your result. Do you guys think re-evaluation would help ? I've tried re-evaluating and it didn't work, but I've seen cases where the score improved. You have to pay an additional charge of $20 CAD for each score. Hi there. 1. Jul 18, 2014. Kevman77 • 4 yr. Listening:10. In 4-5 calendar days after their exam date, test takers can view their CELPIP Test scores online through their CELPIP Account. 13. Dec 2, 2018 24 2. CELPIP Listening Revaluation! Thread starter carlaglopes; Start date Jan 29, 2021; C. Vancouver. The CELPIP General LS test takes just over an hour to complete, and covers two sections: Listening and Speaking. Task 1 of the reading section is focused on using correspondence. Create passcodes for each gadget that has access to your personal, payment, or document-related information. Posted by u/Ghuman1305 - 2 votes and 23 comments This doesn't mean that practice doesn't help. Now the chances are less than last year. CELPIP Exam 2023: Get a complete guide on CELPIP-General and CELPIP-General LS. SURE-SHOT SUCCESS STRATEGIC TIPS FOR CELPIP GENERAL. The test clearly, accurately, and precisely assesses a test taker’s English abilities in a variety of everyday situations, such as. Part 5: Listening to a Discussion. To register for the CELPIP test, candidates must make the payment via Money Transfer. Lastly, instructors are strongly encouraged to work through the free Level 1 and Level 2 CELPIP Instructor Training courses, both of which include rated sample responses at a variety of levels, along with detailed analysis. This means that if your CELPIP score for the reading section is 9, your CLB reading score will also be 9. If the CELPIP level changes for any component that has been re-evaluated, the re-evaluation fee for. Once CELPIP results become invalid the CELPIP validity will be over and the affected candidate is removed. EH Canada offers complete CELPIP preparation to get you the highest possible exam score to boost your Canadian permanent residency application. The CELPIP General LS test is one (1) hour and ten (10) minutes long. CELPIP Premium Package. Duration: The CELPIP listening test is longer (almost 1 hour) while the IELTS listening test is about 30 minutes. For each Dimension (Content/Coherence, Vocabulary, Listenability, and Task Fulfillment), there are 1-3 statements beginning with “I can,” indicating what a typical test taker at that CELPIP Level is able to do in that Dimension. For example, the minimum passing score for express entry is 7 for each module. 2 Take a. 8. For students to learn comprehensive strategies for success and higher scores. The notes will help you review the information you’ve gathered to date. Oct 11, 2019. Computer-delivered IELTS for UKVI. Before L - 10 R-12 W-8 S-6 After L-10 R-12 W-8 S-8 Revaluation applied on Feb-20 and completed by Mar-06; took exactly two weeks. If your score increases, you'll be refunded the fee back. This form is for registrations within Canada only. Client Portal +1(514) 937-9445 or Toll-free (Canada & US) +1 (888) 947-9445. Also how long it takes from them to reevaluate the CELPIP (There sire mentions 4 weeks. 172. My speaking score jumps from 8 to 10 after re-evaluaiton. • Detailed advice and strategies to help you understand the test and score higher. Now let’s take a look at aspects of the timer that you’ll want to pay close attention to. Property, plant and equipment is initially measured at its cost, subsequently measured either using a cost or revaluation model, and depreciated so that its depreciable amount is allocated on a systematic basis over its useful life. Upcoming Test Dates. The CELPIP - General evaluates test taker’s English listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills and is officially designated for permanent residence applications by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and is also accepted for professional designations. Address of Student. How long is celpip valid? – Steps towards Success: CELPIP results are considered to be valid by immigration, refugees and citizenship Canada for 2 years from the date of issuance of the results. In 2014, Hope’s daughters inspired us. ( 2 customer reviews) $ 39. writingThe Institute’s primary focus is to prepare candidates for various English proficiency tests – IELTS, PTE, OET, TOEFL, CELPIP, SELT, etc. IELTS is a renowned English Language proficiency exam, which needs days of. Sample Grade Appeal Letter. CELPIP General and CELPIP LS have the same 40 questions as in IELTS. As everyone knows the last Speaking 8, is the bummer, I need a 9. You can apply for a revaluation of either one part or all the parts of the CELPIP Test within a time span of 6 months. These are the fees as of April 2021, but you should check for any updates. Speak clearly and at a natural pace. Four types of language skills are tested here. rehearse – practice. Listening: Reading: Writing: Speaking: IELTS. CELPIP - General Test Format. In CELPIP-General LS, you will only complete the Listening and Speaking components. The chancellor also confirmed he would announce plans later this year to hold revaluations of business rates at least every three years, instead of the seven years between the latest revaluation. Can it be helpful?. The link you followed may be broken or we may have removed the page. Search. For example, if you have 40 days left for the CELPIP exam then divide your days, give 10 days to each module, and work hard on it. As everyone knows the last Speaking 8, is the bummer, I need a 9. For more information on the CELPIP test visit us at Centre of Success. To use the CELPIP Score comparison chart, click the test score type you want to study: Speaking or Writing. Your CELPIP level is around 4. #9. Don't know anything about re-evaluations of CELPIP scores, but chin up! A score of 451 might be good enough. According to CELPIP FAQs it should take 2-3 weeks to re-evaluate. You will get a refund if the scores are revised. Uncategorized. *Kindly note that our discounted rates start at our 6-class package. The speaking test is difficult for most because they have only 30-60 seconds to prepare. To enrol for our CELPIP program please email us at [email protected] It's easy to appear for CELPIP Exam, Practice easily with a great UI Interface and get Instant accurate results. 09:00 AM. We will be happy to provide you with any information about the CELPIP course enrolment. There are tons of free CELPIP resources and CELPIP mock tests for Listening and Reading on YouTube and the internet. Hi All. The CELPIP Test allows test takers to demonstrate their ability to function in English. That's it. Everything is fine except that my current Speaking score negatively affects my CRS score. Note: Registration for a test sitting will close either one business day before the test or once the sitting has reached maximum capacity. CELPIP score range between Level 0 and Level 12, with level 12 being the highest and level 0,1, and 2 being the lowest. CELPIP Results Question. CELPIP has a total duration of 3 hours, but you have to take everything in one sitting. Listening to problem-solving ;. Learn More. 00 for sittings prior to April 1, […]Taking or preparing for language testing or considering to do so? Discuss all aspects of these tests, how the tests work, areas you are not sure about, and. Test takers can access their CELPIP Test scores online through their CELPIP Account in 4-5 calendar days after their test date. Connect With Us. When and speaking partner must pay for a new york university or will be an immigration stream the celpip scores are. I was not happy with writing score and submitted it for revaluation. Name -Rambo Exam Partner-IDP Country-India Revaluation Submission Date-02nd May 17 Subject-Speaking Revaluation Completion Date-NA TRF received. . CELPIP Test scores are available online through your CELPIP Account. May 2, 2017. Worst case, you lose these 60 dollars. northern sunshine said: The reading and listening scores are just a simple calculation of how many questions you got correct out of the number of questions total, so it is very unlikely that your score would change with re-evaluation. I called Celpip a while ago and asked if re-evaluation can decrease the score. I got my CELPIP scores today: L 11, R 12, W 8 (!), S 7 (!) This score is useless for me because I need 9 in each. CELPIP test scores have been set as per the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels. As with any test, you need to be familiar with what to expect, you need to learn skills to do well, and you need to practise, practise, practise! The good news is, E2 has taken the hard work out of CELPIP test prep for you!How to Get IELTS Exam Revaluation? The EOR (Enquiry on Results) procedure will usually take 21 days to obtain total records by the evaluation group. 5 (1 point jump) in my writing module revaluation and my second exam score is 8,8,8,7(Speaking). IELTS is an old and well-known test as compared to CELPIP. CAD$ 95. I gave CELPIP on July 3rd and got results on july 7th. Next General Test. 10. My suggestion go ahead and do the re-ev. Online CELPIP prep courses with certified Canadian exam experts - 100% online. Learn from Canada’s top CELPIP experts; their proven methods ensure your success in your immigration dreams! Just check how our students have cleared the CRS scores and English. 514; 515. Hi All, I received my CELPIP score today L-9, R-9, W-7 and S-6. I requested a reevaluation for my speaking on October 23, and my S increased from 6 to 9. Kevman77 • 4 yr. 1 Below is the task 2 screen: 3 CELPIP Writing Tips. If there is a change in the band score, a new Test Report Form (TRF) will be published. Credit Card payments may be sent by fax (604-822-9144). I just got my celpip results today Nov 6 2018. 3. Do anyone have any timelines and success with re-evaluation recently? Along with your CELPIP Level for Speaking, your CELPIP score report will include: ü Level Descriptors. Do anyone have any timelines and success with re-evaluation recently?Along with your CELPIP Level for Speaking, your CELPIP score report will include: ü Level Descriptors. IELTS is a really hard exam and so the revaluation success rate is very low. kcrey said: That's a bummer. Next General Test. IELTS Success Formula Academic - Stephen Slater 2013 This is not just a book of tests - it has a formula for success. Celpip Test takers are asked to read a passage, an article or a diagram. 4. celpip revaluation success rate 2021If you are unable to attend a Test Session then you may transfer to another Test Session in your CELPIP Account for the same type of Test to which the original Test Session applied. Centre For Success’s PTE coaching program in Chandigarh will help you to achieve your desired score in the first attempt. CELPIP Intensive Class:Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays at 7:00-9:00pm PT. CELPIP - General and CELPIP - General LS are Canada’s leading English language proficiency tests for immigration and professional designation. 17. Written by two test experts with an average of almost 30 years of experience each, this book gives you everything you need to raise your reading score for CELPIP®: • More than 150 authentic CELPIP® reading questions. Remember to understand the prompt, plan your response, and structure your answer with a clear introduction, well-supported body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion. Repetition. Get sample answers to compare and improve your weak areas. Oct 4, 2022 #127. Candidates have around 6 minutes to listen and answer to each part and one more thing passage is played just once. View all dates. (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) Personalized feedback and marking. Can anyone confirm how many days they will take to get the revaluation done and what are the chances that revaluation will be done in my favor? Last one - If i will submit the application for revaluation and somehow. Same here got 330 need 350, no one said any success stories about reading subtest. Menu Remark Success rate. General. 2. 00 for sittings prior to April 1, […] Celpip revaluation. You can utilise your time to check your answers at the end of the test. U. I applied for re-evaluation. 15–20 minutes. For example, if I get the following result: R8 L7 S6 W5, my CLB level is 5. 2 CELPIP Writing Test Format. 99 $ 34. Each category rates, if you want ad blocker while listing ces for celpip re evaluation reviews of. Dec 7, 2020. If you have the best memory in the world, remembering everything you hear is impossible. Only listening will not help you much during the exam unless you take notes. Computer-delivered IELTS. Yes the 1st time. However, I'm deeply concerned about getting a higher score in the listening. The CELPIP General LS exam is used by Canadian citizenship. I do regularly write in English on a regular basis. In this case, you have: 1 7 1 0 0 = 0. Then re-read and find some key words for which you can scan the text. unfortunately I have a W-5 and S6 L-8. students. On average, the exam fees range from $180 to $250 USD, but it’s essential to consult the official IELTS website or contact the nearest test center for precise fee information. CELPIP Preparation Program: Offered in partnership with organizations across Canada and internationally, the CELPIP Preparation Program gives test takers personalized instruction from experienced instructors. CELPIP results will be available in 8 days as opposed to 13 for IELTS. Similarly, IELTS exam fees for Computer-delivered IELTS for UKVI have been revised to INR 16,500. Date. 大概十年前托福104，来美读研毕业后工作了5年，感觉英文基本没有什么大进步🤦♀️ 平时也不会主动去听新闻、阅读书籍之类的，所以考试之前还是努力复习了. Fee for IELTS Enquiry on Results (EOR) The Service fee for submitting the EOR form usually ranges between US $90 to US $150. They range from around 14,000 to 15,000 rupees. For each task, allow yourself about 2 minutes to read the prompt and 2 minutes to re-read your work. Mayuri659 Full Member. The class covers: The 4 components / sections. This process of review or reevaluation is known as Enquiry of Result, or EOR. 1. Seeing the cost of score revaluation, it’s important to weigh out your options before applying for an IELTS revaluation. #4. You don’t need to memorize the dictionary — just use words that would be natural in daily life. 17 10017. Rather than applying for EOR, you should probably go and prepare to perform better at your next test. We are proudly offering the only 100% Canadian, computer-delivered tests done in one sitting with quick online results in Ontario. To register for the CELPIP test, candidates must make the payment via Money Transfer. We are proudly offering the only 100% Canadian, computer-delivered tests done in one sitting with quick online results in Alberta. It will reduce anxiety and help you focus on the task at hand. Add a Comment. Is there any chance of getting a higher score in the listening if l request for a re-evaluation? I'm airtight sure that l did very well in writing, and l will get a higher score in it. The fee for the CELPIP General LS test is lower, at $195 CAD. Amazing result. The minimum level in all four modules is your final CELPIP Level or Score. Score Re-evaluation You can apply for a re-evaluation of some or all components of your CELPIP-General Test within six months of the test date. Because it is completely done on a computer, the CELPIP format is modern. Part 6: Listening to Viewpoints. This test is also taken online. This is often around $210. If you are dissatisfied with your results, you can request a re-evaluation of your test. CELPIP Speaking Task 2 can be daunting, but with thorough preparation and practice, you can enhance your speaking skills and achieve success on the exam. I got a 7. The Reading score ranges from 8 to 11 out of a possible 38. 2. Took another sitting last March 26 ,I got L-10, R-11 W-10, S-8. CLB Description TEF Listening TEF Reading TEF Writing TEF Speaking FSW points 1st language CRS points No spouseHere are 10 ways to improve your CELPIP score. 10845 plus taxes. 10845 plus taxes. #4. Client Portal +1(514) 937-9445 or Toll-free (Canada & US) +1 (888) 947. Just wanted to give you guys some hope with your Celpip exam. Apr 4, 2018. CELPIP General Test Dates in Bangalore, Karnataka. Always keep a track of time, so you do not run out of time at the end of the test. Oct 29, 2014. Our easy step-by-step program removes the confusion, time and stress from your exam preparation. I got my scores today L10; R10; W8; R9. I have tried the Celpip online course, It was really helpful and straightforward. You can use the score that CELPIP gave you. Knowing the CELPIP listening test format is the first and most important step toward obtaining a high CELPIP listening score. #17. 0. The CELPIP results time for the official score report is 4-5 business days from your test date. . Each section of the CELPIP-General Test and the CELPIP-General LS Test is given a CELPIP level. For the CELPIP General test, the fee is $280 CAD. So I had CELPIP re-evaluate the Writing test and my result was changed from 8 points to 11 !!!!! Listening 12 - Reading 11 - Speaking 10 - Writing 11 That's a pretty impressive change and definitely an encouragement for people who feel that something could have gone wrong with their test to do the re-evaluation. Both my reval score and my second attempt scores came back positively on 31st Jan'13 . In this section, the examiner examines the test taker on the basis of a mail the individual has written. 1 Practice using your computer. Writing 7. Get success in CELPIP listening with these tips! 3. #1. 172. Hi Guys. content, delivery, vocabulary and grammar . Nov 7, 2023. In the General LS version of this test, only listening and speaking. Introduction. Listening and reading are only multiple-choice questions, which is easier to master. I took my Celpip test on October 14, I got L8 R10 W8 S6. g. I took my CELPIP test on Nov 18, got my result on Nov 27: R12 L12 S9 W8 I was expecting at least 10 for. CELPIP Strategies for Success. Mine was the same case & believe me in "writing" its more likely that you will get it clear - 7 in CELPIP Re-evaluation - condition you have not goffed up that content much in letters . It is important to be familiar with the types of questions in each task. The CELPIP results are declared in 4-5 business days and your Canada PR language proficiency score is valid for 2 years. It uses a computer-based framework to assess a person’s reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities while simulating real-world situations. CELPIP score re-evaluation. The reading score, out of a possible 38, is between 15-20. I scored R/L/S/W 12/12/9/8 Post Revaluation R/L/S/W 12/12/10/10 CELPIP is not as well established as IELTS and there are huge inconsistencies grading between different examiners. 60 seconds. Part 1 is reading correspondence, Part 2 is reading to apply a diagram, Part 3 is reading for information, and Part 4 is reading for viewpoints. You will either be correct or incorrect and. 1 comment. CELPIP Speaking Pro features live, interactive lessons that will prepare you to perform at your best! Learn what the CELPIP Speaking Raters listen for when they rate your responses, analyze sample responses from actual test takers, practice responding to each task, and learn valuable tips specific to each Speaking Task. Continue Reading Celpip Writing an Email Sample 430. Reading and Listening are based on set answers, so will not change. The CELPIP test cost around INR 10,845 plus taxes in India. Only one retake is possible at a time. We are proudly offering the only 100% Canadian, computer-delivered tests done in one sitting with quick online results in Canada. One of the most common inquiries we receive is about the re-evaluation process. One of the most common inquiries we receive is about the re-evaluation process. It has four modules, and each module has the same level range. The CELPIP Test registration fee is INR 10,845 + taxes. The CELPIP - General Test has four components: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. PTE, CELPIP, TOEFL & Spoken English Examinations. I want to apply for canada. Registration for the CELPIP test closes one business day before the exam date or if the session is full, whichever comes first. Try to show the range of your vocabulary in your writing and speaking. The success rate also depends on the modules that you apply to get reevaluated. Key Features: Extensive Practice Materials: Access a vast library of practice questions and sample tests covering all. I recently gave my CELPIP for CEC, I needed 10 in all 4 sections to get total points of 437 ( 22M , 1 year typeB experience, 2 year canadian studies ) I gave test on 3Rd july and got results today Listening:10 Reading :11 Speaking:11 Writing:7. Earlier, when the IELTS was the only platform. Client Portal +1(514) 937-9445 or Toll-free (Canada & US) +1 (888) 947-9445How to Practice for CELPIP Reading Task 4: Reading for Viewpoints. 2. Hi everyone, I recently gave my CELPIP for CEC, I needed 10 in all 4 sections to get total points of 437 ( 22M , 1 year typeB experience, 2 year canadian studies ) I gave test on 3Rd july and got results today. The level descriptors below are provided by CELPIP. Why People Fail CELPIP Test Reason 1: Lack of Preparation. 704-3408 Crowley Drive, Vancouver, BC V5R 6C3, Canada. Go. IELTS price in Canada is $309 (including tax); however, certain places in Canada have a higher fee (e. Arguably one of the greatest difference between the test themselves is based on the speaking section. Now let’s take a look at aspects of the timer that you’ll want to pay close attention to. It consists of about 53 minutes. There is a marginal difference in the fees to sit CELPIP ($280 across Canada, $215 in Manila, $285 in the USA, and $340 in Dubai) and IELTS (from $309 to $319 at locations in Canada), respectively (all quoted prices are in Canadian dollars). Rating Timelines & Score Report Options Through your CELPIP Account, you can access your score results online. Get updated, latest, and optimized practice tests and improve success chances in the CELPIP test. 1. Both IELTS General and Academic tests also have 40 questions. Inquiry on ielts re-mark and its success rate. The CELPIP test registration period ends one business day before the test date or when the sitting is full, whichever comes first. CELPIP - General is Canada’s leading English language proficiency test for immigration and professional designation. In 4-5 calendar days after their exam date, test takers can view their CELPIP Test scores online through their CELPIP Account. So, there you have it. This part of the test contains 11 questions. celebrate. I applied for revaluation immediately and simultaneously appeared for another exam on Jan 12th 2013. To use the CELPIP Score comparison chart, click the test score type you want to study: Speaking or Writing. To order a PTE rescore, you must contact Pearson Customer Service within 14 calendar days of your score report being made available to you. If there is a change in the band score, a new Test Report Form (TRF) will be published. CELPIP 1v1: Available at your convenience, and designed for those who need specific help. How do I pay for the test? You can make the payment by using a credit card. 5 9+ 5 9+With the help of our experienced CELPIP instructors, you will know exactly what you need to improve your score. 1 Task 1 looks a little bit like this: 2. Aug 6, 2021. CELPIP Strategies for Success. Tips for Effective Time Management on the CELPIP Exam; 10 Tips for CELPIP Test Success: A Comprehensive Guide; How to Improve Your Listening Skills for the CELPIP Test;IELTS is a really hard exam and so the revaluation success rate is very low. The fee for the CELPIP General LS test is lower, at $195 CAD. According to CELPIP FAQs it should take 2-3 weeks to re-evaluate. UKVI IELTS fees: INR 11,810. Hi - I wrote CELPIP exam on June 9, 2019, I have 4 year's of experience in Canada. They are, after all, some of the most important gateways to Study Abroad and Permanent Residency on foreign shores. Make sure you have your piece of ID and sign up for an account. it jumped from 6 to 8. Success Rate of IELTS listening and reading re. Hi everyone, I recently gave my CELPIP for CEC, I needed 10 in all 4 sections to get total points of 437 ( 22M , 1 year typeB experience, 2 year canadian studies ) I gave test on 3Rd july and got results today Listening:10 Reading :11 Speaking:11 Writing:7. Best case, you get money back plus that score bump to CLB9. I applied for revaluation and got my result on 17th January. Its like a $55 lottery ticket!We have also included the IELTS conversion table below. #40. If your transfer request is received by Paragon at least seven (7) calendar days before the date of the Test Session and Paragon grants your transfer request, then you will be. 3rd Floor Tower B Prestige Shanti Niketan, White Field ITPL Road. CELPIP results. Your CELPIP level is around 6. I did apply for the re-evaluation. 13. In the CELPIP Writing Task 2, you will be provided with one statement and two options. Part 3: Listening for Information. Once your results are available, you will receive an email message. jaisairam; Aug 6, 2021. Outside of Canada, IELTS has different prices, depending on the country in which it is offered. The CELPIP Test registration fee is INR 10,845 + taxes. Six months’ advanced booking is available. READING SCORE out of 38 is between 10-16 your approximate CELPIP level is 4. While making up Express Entry, I have two columns, 1. 00 for CELPIP-General LS Test sittings (CAD 185. I knew I messed up the listening while I was in the exam because I was too focused on taking notes. frac {17} {100} = 0. Primarily this course covers. My Score was L -8,R-7,W-7,S-6 . Typically, repetition helps CELPIP candidates reinforce the information they are learning in their memory. Level 7: A CELPIP score of level 7 is the minimum score required to pass the CELPIP test for permanent residence in Canada. Call : 96969-60029. 2. I have applied for Writing and Speaking re evalaution today which will take 2 to 3 weeks. Take quick notes on any important key points you hear in the recordings. The IELTS test fee in India differs as per the test type. I do regularly write in English on a regular basis. The CELPIP exam duration differs by 2 hours where the CELPIP general is for three (3) hours and CELPIP general LS is for one(1) hour only. Second time got 6 in speaking. Unlike other English exams like IELTS, for example, every CELPIP test is completed in one sitting. I am starting this thread to help everyone to determine time and success rate of revaluation in IELTS. You speak every day with your boss and with your friends, and the CELPIP Test represents those every-day, real-life language situations. You can also appeal the re-marking results, paying a fee of $120 for each of the two stages. If you really think that your results were unfairly judged, you can start the EOR process, but keep in mind that your score will probably improve by 0. If you wish to re-evaluate your test after your results, keep the following things in mind: 1. 30+ writing questions. Jul 7, 2020. 1 7. It’s easy to focus on material you find easy to read, but if you remain in your comfort zone with your reading you won’t be well prepared for the. If you want to know more about CELPIP, you may want to carry on with this article. Over the last two years, however, the CELPIP has expanded to include a number of other nations with substantial immigration rates to Canada. 4: 30 sec prep + 60 sec speaking time. Test and Result Times. After taking the CELPIP exam, you will receive your scores. If you are very confident, which I was, go ahead. CELPIP test scores have been set as per the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels. Jul 18, 2018. Posted by u/Ghuman1305 - 2 votes and 23 commentsIf the CELPIP level changes for any component that has been re-evaluated, the re-evaluation fee for that component will be refunded. In simple terms, you need to ask the court for permission to begin a judicial review, hold a meeting, and get a decision. If by the second test you're not getting the desired scores/performance, you should buy the 4 or 6 additional tests available on their website- remember, spending 50-75$ now and ensuring your success is better than retaking the test by spending an extra 275$ and stressing about it. Hello everyone, did anybody do a re-revaluation recently? my Celpip result came out L-10, R-9, W-7, S-10.